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A Closer Look at February Fund Flows: Fixed Income, Semiconductor Funds Flourish

February 2024 was a big month for Fixed Income funds–overtaking the still-strong Money Market funds in inflows–with $52.9B pouring into the strategies. Equity funds rebounded from a tough January with $14.1B in inflows. The story of the year so far impacted broad category flows as the launch of new bitcoin ETFs energized Alternatives.

A bar chart showing February 2024 fund flows for broad categories, including money market, fixed income, and equity

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Read on to see how money moved in and out of strategies in more specific categories. Clients: sign up to get YCharts’ full Fund Flow Report sent directly to your inbox.

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Active ETFs vs Passive ETFs

Based on a 2023 survey conducted by the Money Management Institute, 42% of asset managers currently support active ETFs, while an additional 33% plan to do so soon. Moreover, among those asset managers who already offer active ETFs, 75% have plans to increase their support for this type of investment vehicle.

One reason behind this trend is the growing demand for active ETFs from wealth managers, with 89% already using these vehicles. Of those currently using active ETFs, 42% have expressed their intention to increase their focus on this investment option.

Of the $13B that went into Fixed Income ETFs in February, $6.3B (or 48.7%) came from active strategies despite only making up 12% of Fixed Income ETF AUM (as of February 29th). Furthermore, from February 2023 until February 2024, $33.1B went into active fixed-income ETFs. Active represents 16% of the $203.8B that went into fixed-income strategies overall.

A table showing the flows into active and passive fixed income ETFs on a 1 year and one month basis, as of February 29, 2024

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This dynamic is even more staggering in equity ETFs, where despite making up 5% of AUM, active equity ETFs accounted for 30% of inflows in February and 19% of flows from February 2023 through February 2024.

A table showing the flows into active and passive equity ETFs on a 1 year and one month basis, as of February 29, 2024

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ETF Topics of the Moment: Semiconductor ETFs Continue to Attract Assets

While Bitcoin and Bitcoin ETFs continue to attract investor attention, other ETF themes saw significant inflows in February and deserve some recognition. One of those major themes was semiconductors.

Semiconductor ETFs (excluding leveraged or inversed ETFs) brought in $635M in February and $4.4B over the past year. Investors have likely been trying to find more diversified ways to gain exposure to the “picks and shovels” of the AI momentum in the stock market. 

The biggest benefactor of these flows has been VanEck Semiconductor ETF (SMH), reeling in $925M in February (and $2.9B over the past year). Not to mention, it has also produced 21% YTD returns as of February 29, 2024. 

A table showing February 2024 fund flows, total aum, and February 2024 total returns for Semiconductor ETFs

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Leveraged & Inversed ETFs

Traditional and thematic ETFs provide a decent indication of investor sentiment. However, leveraged and inverse ETFs can paint a more accurate indication based on the risk an investor would be taking to be in one of these funds. 

This is most evident in GraniteShares 2x Long NVDA Daily ETF (NVDL)’s acceleration to $2 billion in AUM when the fund had less than $250 million in assets six months ago. This can help show investors’ bullish sentiment about NVIDIA (NVDA).

A line chart showing the AUM growth for GraniteShares 2x Long NVDA Daily ETF (NVDL) from 9/29/2023 to 3/20/2024

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Other inverse and leveraged funds that have had some positive momentum and attracted funds year to date include ProShares UltraPro Short QQQ (SQQQ), Direxion Daily 20+ Yr Treasury Bull 3X ETF (TMF), and Direxion Daily FTSE China Bull 3X ETF (YINN), have brought in $766M, $753M, and $364M, respectively, through the end of February.

February Inflows and Outflows for Equity Funds

With the exception of mid-cap growth and value, all equity ETF styles saw positive inflows in February 2024. Large and Small Blend mutual funds had modest inflows, but for the most part, ETF inflows softened the impact of mutual fund outflows.

A bar chart showing February 2024 fund flows into equity style boxes, broken up by mutual funds and ETFs

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Here are some of February’s most popular and unpopular ETF and mutual fund categories and individual strategies:

Inflows in Diversified Emerging Market Mutual Funds 

Continuing January’s trend, Diversified Emerging Markets was once again one of the few equity mutual fund categories to see positive flows. These funds brought in $3.9B in February. These strategies have attracted $6.4B through two months of the year, or 1.5% of the $421B across share classes in the category.

The fund that attracted the most assets was Strategic Advisers Fidelity Emerging Markets (FGOMX), with $1.9B. FGOMX has attracted $2.6B year-to-date, which is 14% of its $13.3B share class AUM.

A table showing February 2024 fund flows, total aum, and February 2024 total returns for Diversified Emerging Market Mutual Funds

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Outflows in Large Growth Mutual Funds 

In February, the Large Growth mutual funds category witnessed a significant outflow of $11.1B, marking a continued trend of outflows. Over the past 12 months, investors have withdrawn more than $100B from these funds, likely opting for tax-advantaged ETFs or seeking safety in money market funds.

Despite those outflows, there’s still $2T across share classes in Large Growth mutual funds. Below is a table of the funds that saw the most outflows in the category in February. 

A table showing February 2024 fund flows, total aum, and February 2024 total returns for Large Growth Mutual Funds

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Inflows in Large Blend ETFs

Large Blend ETFs brought in $9B in February. The Large Blend category has attracted $19.9B so far in 2024, which is less than 1% of the category’s $2.5T AUM. 

The fund that attracted the most assets was Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO), bringing in $6.5B, or 1.5% of its $427B share class AUM.

A table showing February 2024 fund flows, total aum, and February 2024 total returns for Large Blend ETFs

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It is worth noting that upon an initial glance at the table above, one might wonder how the three top funds in the category were able to accumulate over $13B in inflows while the category as a whole only has $9B in net inflows. This is due to a $8.2B outflow from SPDR® S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY); unlike IVV or VOO, SPY can be used disproportionately as a trading tool.

Outflows in Financial ETFs

After a slight recovery in January, Financial ETFs shed $1.7B in February. Funds in the sector have seen $3.2B depart over the past 12 months.  Despite those outflows, Financial ETFs contain $65B in AUM. Below is a table of the Financial ETFs that saw the most outflows in February. 

A table showing February 2024 fund flows, total aum, and February 2024 total returns for Financial ETFs

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February Inflows and Outflows for Fixed Income Funds 

Inflows in Intermediate Core Bond Mutual Funds 

Fixed Income funds outpaced all other categories in fund flows, attracting $52.9B in February. The fixed income category that benefitted the most was Intermediate Core Bond Mutual Funds, continuing a strong start to 2024 by bringing in $13.5B in February. The category’s $24B inflows year-to-date account for 1.3% of the category’s $1.1T AUM across share classes. 

The fund that attracted the most assets was Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Investor (VTBIX), with $3B, which is 2% of its $135.6B Share Class AUM.

A table showing February 2024 fund flows, total aum, and February 2024 total returns for Intermediate Core Bond Mutual Funds

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Outflows in Ultrashort Bond Mutual Funds 

Many fixed-income ETFs and mutual funds experienced inflows. However, shorter-term strategies suffered consistent outflows. This may suggest that investors shifted towards bond funds with longer maturities to secure yields in anticipation of rate cuts.

Ultrashort Bond Mutual Funds saw $1.5B leave the category. Despite those outflows, there’s still $143.3B in AUM in Ultrashort Bond mutual funds.

Below is a table of the funds that saw the largest outflows in the category in February.

A table showing February 2024 fund flows, total aum, and February 2024 total returns for Ultrashort Bond Mutual Funds

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Inflows in Intermediate Core Bond ETFs

Intermediate Core Bond ETFs brought in $4.8B in February and have now attracted $6.9B so far in 2024, representing 1.8% of the category’s $262B AUM. 

The most popular strategies were the two biggest funds in the category. iShares Core US Aggregate Bond ETF (AGG) brought in $2.5B, which is 2.4% of its $102B AUM, and the Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF (BND) attracted $1.7B, which is 1.6% of its $105B AUM.

A table showing February 2024 fund flows, total aum, and February 2024 total returns for Intermediate Core Bond ETFs

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Outflows in Short Government ETFs 

Short Government ETFs saw $3.6B leave the category in February. Despite those outflows, there’s still $63.9B in AUM in Short Government ETFs. Below is a table of the funds that saw the biggest outflows in the category in January. 

A table showing February 2024 fund flows, total aum, and February 2024 total returns for Short Government Bond ETFs

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Data used in this article is sourced from Morningstar.

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©2024 YCharts, Inc. All Rights Reserved. YCharts, Inc. (“YCharts”) is not registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (or with the securities regulatory authority or body of any state or any other jurisdiction) as an investment adviser, broker-dealer or in any other capacity, and does not purport to provide investment advice or make investment recommendations. This report has been generated through

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