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What Happens After the Market’s Strongest Runs?

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Executive Summary: March 2026 brought one of the most emotionally charged stretches in recent memory, yet what followed was a recovery few saw coming. This edition examines the data behind the selloff and the reversal, the historical rarity of what the market just produced, and why the cost of reacting when fear peaks has consistently outweighed the cost of staying the course.

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This past March delivered one of the most uncomfortable stretches investors have experienced in recent years. The escalation of conflict in the Middle East rattled global markets, sending the S&P 500 into a five-week losing streak and down 5.09% for the month. Headlines cycled faster than fundamentals could respond, and investor sentiment deteriorated quickly.

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A Fear & Greed Index gauge showing a current reading of 14, with the needle pointing deep into the "Extreme Fear" zone (highlighted in red/pink). The scale runs from 0 to 100, with labeled zones for Extreme Fear, Fear, Neutral, Greed, and Extreme Greed.

The Fear and Greed Index hit a low of 14 on March 18th, signaling extreme fear, and the instinct to reduce exposure and move to cash increasingly seemed the rational decision. This is not the only turbulent March in recent memory, however. 

In 2025, March was the single worst-performing month of the year, ending down 5.67% amid fears of the newly proposed US tariff policy, and it feels like we are watching an adjacent story unfold.

A Quarter-Ending Statement

With sentiment at its lowest and a difficult quarter drawing to a close, the final day of the month produced a result few investors saw coming. On March 31st, the S&P 500 advanced 2.91% on the promise of the de-escalation of conflict in the Middle East.

A YCharts horizontal bar chart showing the top 10 best S&P 500 quarter-end trading days in history. March 31, 2026 (Q1 2026, shown in green) ranks 2nd all-time with a gain of +2.91%, trailing only September 30, 2008 (+5.42%). The remaining eight historical quarter-end days, shown in blue, range from +2.49% (6/29/12) down to +1.69% (9/28/90 and 12/31/12).

Only September 2008, during the height of the financial crisis, saw a greater quarter-end day. This came at an important time for a market that entered the final trading day of Q1 2026 negative by more than 7%, and a VIX that had run up more than 100% year-to-date.

A YCharts area chart showing the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) from April 22, 2025 to March 30, 2026. The VIX spent most of the period between 15 and 25, with brief spikes in October and November 2025. A horizontal reference line at 30 is labeled "Extreme Uncertainty." Starting in late February 2026, the VIX rose sharply and sustainably above that threshold, reaching a period high of 31.05 and ending at 30.61 — its first sustained breach of the 30 level during the entire period shown.

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The Historic Run That Followed

This kick-started what has been a historically strong run to begin Q2, including seven consecutive positive closes on the S&P 500, ultimately erasing the losses the market had suffered in the entire quarter prior.

A YCharts area chart titled "Rapid April Recovery" showing the S&P 500 level percent change from December 31, 2025 to April 15, 2026. After trading in a modest positive range through January and February, the index declined steadily through March, bottoming at roughly -7.5% in early April before surging +10.6% over just 15 days to finish up +2.59% for the year-to-date period.

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During this run, the market posted daily returns of more than 2.50% two separate times within six days, something not seen since October 2022. The streak eventually concluded up 7.6%, on April 10th (-0.11%), which remains the only negative day of the month so far.

For context, runs of seven or more consecutive positive trading days have only happened 23 times in total since 2000. Of these instances, only the 2025 Tariff rally (+10.3%) and the 2003 Iraq Invasion (+11.9%) have posted greater cumulative returns than this one.

In this modern market, where sentiment is driven by algorithms and instant access to information, these types of runs are becoming more atypical.

Volatility, or the Perception of It?

Throughout this year, the prevailing narrative has described the market as a roller coaster of volatility and difficult to navigate. In terms of significant daily moves, the data tells a slightly different story. 

Looking at the frequency of ±1% and ±2% daily moves on the S&P 500, 2026 has had fewer than the average year since 2000. What has occurred, though, is a series of highly concentrated bursts of momentum, surrounded by periods of relative calm. 

The same occurred last year, when tariffs manufactured a brief bear market, and even then, outside of a short period, the market was tame. It did not feel that way at the time, yet ultimately the 16.4% gain felt straightforward by year-end. 

A YCharts line chart showing the S&P 500 total return level throughout 2025 (December 31, 2024 – December 31, 2025). March 2025 is highlighted in red as the worst month of the year (-5.63%), and May 2025 is highlighted in green as the best (+6.29%). After bottoming in April near 5,569, the index recovered strongly from June through December, finishing the year at 6,845.50.

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A market that moves dramatically on a handful of days feels volatile in a way that is difficult to separate from a market that is structurally volatile.

The Cost of Selling

The most expensive decision an investor could have made since the beginning of March was leaving. Since then, the market has reached new all-time highs and pushed further into positive territory year-to-date.

A YCharts line chart showing the S&P 500 total return cumulative gain of 4,030% (10.80% annualized) from December 1989 to April 15, 2026. Despite 20+ labeled crisis events — from the 1990 Recession and 9/11 to COVID-19, peak inflation, and US Strikes Iran — the market trended sharply higher throughout. Gray bands mark US recessions. The title implies investors who sold at any of these "reasons" would have missed substantial long-term gains.

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For those who sold into fear, especially when investor sentiment reached its lowest, this historic recovery has happened without them. Of the previously mentioned seven-day positive runs, markets have been higher one year later 80% of the time, by an average of 11.1%. 

History tells us that in times of uncertainty, no matter how extreme, the market eventually recovers 100% of the time. Doing nothing can be a rewarding discipline, and this period serves as a reminder of that.

An Advisor’s Discipline

Understanding the data behind moments like this is what separates reactive decision-making from informed, long-term investing. Geopolitical uncertainty remains, but abandoning a long-term strategy in response to short-term fear has historically done more damage than good.

YCharts gives advisors the tools to build these visuals, surface historical context, and turn market complexity into client conversations that build lasting trust.


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