Economic Update: Reviewing Q2 2024
Below is a sneak peek of insights from the YCharts Q2 2024 Economic Summary Deck. This quarter, equities, led by a “Magnificent Trio” of big tech companies, continued to advance. Meanwhile, housing experienced a rare shift, and Emerging Markets outperformed the broader market.
The deck, published quarterly, arms advisors and investors with key insights from the previous quarter to help you make smarter investment decisions going forward.
You can also catch the top market and economic storylines from Q2 in our new 5-minute video recap. Watch below:
Market and Asset Class Update
Two of the three major U.S. indices ascended in Q2 2024. The NASDAQ rose 8.5% in Q2, reemerging as a leader after lagging behind the S&P 500 in Q1. The S&P, for its part, advanced 4.3% in the second quarter of the year, while the Dow Jones fell 1.3%.
![This chart compares the total return performance of the Dow Jones Industrial Average, S&P 500, and Nasdaq Composite from late March to June 2024. It details the varied performance trends among these major US stock indices over Q2 2024.](https://get.ycharts.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/DJI_SPX_IXIC_chart-3-1024x714.png)
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Despite the Dow’s dip, all three major US indices ended the first half of 2024 in positive territory. The NASDAQ surged 18.6%, the S&P advanced 15.3%, and the Dow Jones experienced a lesser yet positive increase of 4.8%.
Six months into 2024, there’s been further market concentration as a “Magnificent Trio” of Alphabet (GOOGL), Microsoft (MSFT), and NVIDIA (NVDA) propelled markets higher. Emerging as standouts from the cohort of “Magnificent Seven” stocks, these three companies collectively outperformed both the broader S&P 500 and the group of Mag Seven stocks, underscoring the growing impact of these leading tech companies on overall market dynamics.
![This line graph shows the percentage change in value from December 2023 to June 2024 for different segments of the S&P 500, including the Magnificent Trio (Alphabet, Microsoft, NVIDIA), the S&P 7, and the rest of the S&P 493.](https://get.ycharts.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Y16490_Y12280_SPX_Y12281_chart-1024x772.png)
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As it did in Q1, US Growth outperformed all other asset classes in Q2, advancing 8.3% in the quarter and 20.7% through the first six months of 2024. Emerging Markets, well, emerged in Q2, posting a 5.1% increase, while the S&P 500 trailed closely behind with a 4.3% return.
![: A color-coded performance quilt representing various asset classes and their returns over different timeframes in 2024. The chart provides a quick visual reference to compare the year-to-date, monthly, and annual performance of asset categories like US Growth, S&P 500, Commodities, and US Real Estate through Q2 2024.](https://get.ycharts.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Q2-2024-Asset-Class-Quilt-1024x750.png)
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Existing Home Prices Surpass New Home Prices
The “lock-in” effect in housing, one of the lingering consequences of the ZIRP era, has made current homeowners reluctant to buy new homes, thereby diminishing the supply of existing homes on the market. This scarcity could be one of the reasons that led to a rare occurrence in the housing market, where the median sales price for existing US homes exceeded that of new homes.
This phenomenon has only occurred once before, in June 2005, when existing home prices were $3,300 more expensive than new homes on a median basis.
![This graph compares the median sales prices for new houses and existing homes in the United States from December 1998 to May 2024. It illustrates the growth in housing prices over the years and the relatively stable but recently converging prices between new and existing homes.](https://get.ycharts.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/IUSMSPNHS_IUSEHMSP_chart-1-1024x719.png)
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These higher price tags coincide with a period where the 30-year mortgage rate in the US significantly exceeds its 20-year average. This comes against the backdrop of the overall Federal Funds Rate remaining elevated at 5.5% due to the Fed’s ongoing battle against inflation.
![This chart tracks the fluctuation of 30-year mortgage rates from July 2004 to June 2024, as reported by Freddie Mac. The chart highlights a significant increase in rates over recent years, reaching a rate of 6.86% through the end of June 2024, compared to a 4.76% average.](https://get.ycharts.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/IUS30YMR_chart-1024x703.png)
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With the US Consumer Price Index (CPI) coming in at just under 3% in June, and the Core Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) index falling to 2.6%—below the Federal Reserve’s June Summary of Economic Projections projection for the end of 2024—CME FedWatch indicates there’s a 94% probability of a Fed rate cut as early as September.
A more dovish Fed could not only lead to lower mortgage rates for home buyers but also lower the financing costs for construction, potentially spurring more building activity and increasing the overall housing supply. These potential economic shifts can heavily influence consumer sentiment and general vibes, which could be especially significant in a presidential election year.
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