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S&P 500 Target Date Indices Are Now on YCharts

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Target date funds now hold more than $4.8 trillion, and in most 401(k) plans, they’re where participants’ money goes by default. That makes the Qualified Default Investment Alternative (QDIA) decision one of the most consequential choices a plan committee makes.

So when you’re across the table from a plan advisor or committee chair, you’ll eventually hear some version of: “How do we know your glide path is the right one for our participants?”

You know there’s no single right answer. A glide path is the schedule a target date fund follows to shift from stocks to bonds as participants approach retirement. And every provider designs its own.

The result: in the year a target-date fund (TDF) reaches its target retirement date, the average TDF holds about 44% in stocks, but funds range from just under 30% to just over 50%, according to the Investment Company Institute.

Your colleagues in other channels already know how to handle moments like this.

From externals to model portfolio teams, they pull out the iPad, punch in an index or a competitor’s ticker, and show the advisor exactly how their strategy solves the problem right there in the meeting.

Now, DCIO and retirement teams can make the same move.

The S&P Target Date Index Series is now live in YCharts. Each vintage reflects the consensus asset allocation of the target date marketplace, so it shows what the typical glide path actually delivered. 

Put every vintage of your series next to its matching index in seconds, and give the committee a clear answer on how your lineup stacks up.

A YCharts line chart of total returns for ten S&P Target Date indices, from the Retirement Income Index through the 2065+ Index. Returns are ordered by vintage: the 2065+ Index leads at 65.50% (9.84% annualized), followed by 2060 (63.91%), 2055 (63.83%), 2050 (62.59%), 2045 (60.26%), 2040 (54.86%), 2035 (47.45%), 2030 (39.91%), and 2025 (33.44%). The Retirement Income Index is lowest at 23.55% (4.02% annualized). All vintages dip together in 2022 before diverging, with longer-dated vintages pulling furthest ahead.

Click to view in YCharts →

Table of Contents

Three Ways to Use the S&P Target Date Indices

1. Benchmark Each Vintage:

Chart your 2030, 2045, or 2060 fund against its matching S&P vintage in the same time series.

Because target date funds are the default investment for most 401(k) participants, they face more fiduciary scrutiny than anything else on the menu. Any committee reviewing its QDIA will want to see how the series performed against a market-consensus benchmark.

A YCharts line chart showing how far four 2045 target date funds and the S&P Target Date 2045 Index fell from their highs during 2022. The index (black) ends at -16.29% off its high, versus -17.65% for Vanguard Target Retirement 2045 (VTIVX), -18.26% for American Funds 2045 (RFHTX), -18.39% for BlackRock LifePath Index 2045 (LIHKX), and -18.67% for Fidelity Freedom 2045 (FFFGX). All lines track closely, hitting a low near -24% in the fall before a partial year-end recovery.

Click to view in YCharts →

2. Show the full cycle:

We know a point-in-time performance chart alone won’t win you a 401(k) or 403(b) menu placement. That’s why YCharts lets you layer in macroeconomic indicators, rolling returns, and drawdowns, so the committee sees the relationship across a full market cycle.

A four-panel YCharts chart showing percent off high from 2022 through 2026 for the S&P Target Date 2045 Index and three 2045 target date funds. Each panel shows a deep drawdown in 2022, a recovery through 2023 and 2024, and only shallow dips since, including a brief pullback in early 2025. The index ends at -2.02% off its high, Vanguard (VTIVX) at -1.81%, BlackRock LifePath (LIHKX) at -1.95%, and American Funds (RFHTX) at -2.58%.

Click to view in YCharts →

Plan consultants care about more than return.

3. Compare risk, not just return:

Use scatter plots and risk metrics to position each vintage relative to the index using standard deviation, Sharpe ratio, maximum drawdown, and more. 

It’s never been easier to show a committee how your glide path’s ride compares to the benchmark for participants nearing retirement.

Click to view in YCharts →

Whether your glide path is built ‘to’ or ‘through’ retirement, visuals like these, along with other tools like Scenarios, Tables, or Reports, can enhance your presentation in finals or annual plan reviews and help you win the placement.

Get Started

Search for the S&P Target Date Indices by name or vintage using Quickflows or the top search bar in YCharts to add them to charts or Comparison Tables.

If you’d like a walkthrough tailored to your target date series, reach out, and we’ll set up a session with your team.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ):

What are the S&P Target Date Indices?

A series of indices, one per vintage, that reflects the consensus asset allocation of the target date marketplace.

What is a glide path?

The schedule a target date fund follows to shift from stocks to bonds as participants approach retirement.

Why do target date funds need a benchmark?

As the default investment in most 401(k) plans, they face more fiduciary scrutiny than any other option on the menu.

How can DCIO and retirement teams use the indices on YCharts?

To benchmark each vintage, show performance across a full market cycle, and compare risk metrics like standard deviation and Sharpe ratio.

How do you find S&P 500 Target Date indices in YCharts?

Search for the S&P Target Date Indices by name or vintage using Quickflows or the top search bar


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